The Jenny Wren Farthing - A History
The History of the Jenny Wren British Farthing
The farthing, valued at a quarter of a penny, was a staple in British currency for centuries. In 1937, a significant redesign introduced the image of a wren, affectionately known as "Jenny Wren," on the coin's reverse side. This design, crafted by artist Harold Wilson Parker, replaced the traditional Britannia, aiming to bring a touch of nature to everyday currency. The wren, one of Britain's smallest birds, symbolizes resilience and industriousness, qualities that resonated with the public. The Jenny wren farthing remained in circulation until 1956, and the coin was eventually withdrawn from legal tender status in 1960.
Early Farthings and the Transition to the Jenny Wren
Farthings were first minted in England during the 13th century, originally made of silver before transitioning to copper and later bronze. For centuries, they featured traditional royal symbols, such as the crowned monarch or the British shield. However, by the early 20th century, new designs were introduced to modernize British coinage and make smaller denominations more distinctive.
The Iconic Jenny Wren Design (1937–1956)
In 1937, the farthing was redesigned with an engraving of a wren, one of Britain’s smallest birds. Created by artist Harold Wilson Parker, the wren replaced Britannia, who had previously been depicted on the coin. This decision was part of a broader effort to bring a more naturalistic and familiar feel to everyday coinage. The Jenny Wren was chosen due to its association with British folklore and its reputation as a resilient and resourceful bird.
The George VI Jenny Wren farthings were issued from 1937 to 1952, followed by Elizabeth II farthings from 1953 to 1956. However, as inflation reduced the coin’s practical value, the farthing was officially withdrawn from circulation in 1960, marking the end of an era for this cherished piece of British numismatic history.
The British farthing was officially withdrawn from circulation on December 31, 1960, primarily due to its declining purchasing power and lack of practical use in everyday transactions.
Key Reasons for the Withdrawal:
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Inflation and Decreasing Value
- By the mid-20th century, rising inflation had significantly reduced the farthing’s buying power.
- By the 1950s, a farthing could barely purchase anything, making it increasingly obsolete.
- Businesses and retailers gradually stopped accepting the coin due to its negligible value.
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Decimalisation Plans
- Although decimalization didn’t occur until 1971, early discussions about modernizing British currency contributed to phasing out lower-value coins.
- Removing the farthing simplified the monetary system ahead of future changes.
Prenoa’s Jenny Wren Coin Jewellery – A Timeless Heirloom
"Prenoa loves using coins that merge our passion for coins with the wildlife we enjoy in Britain. Animals have carried symbolic meanings with them for centuries and I love sharing this information with our audience, whilst also celebrating these almost forgotten coins so they can be given a new meaning and lease of life" - Rebecca, Prenoa's Founder.
Each genuine farthing is carefully restored and combined with elegant rose gold findings, enhancing its warmth and vintage charm. The soft, romantic tones of rose gold beautifully complement the coin’s rich bronze patina, creating a timeless piece designed to be treasured for generations. Whether worn as a pendant or bracelet charm, our Jenny Wren coin jewellery is a meaningful way to carry a piece of British history with you, blending nostalgia with the contemporary trend for coin jewellery.